Preventive treatments and health screenings can prevent many different conditions before they occur, and some of them can be diagnosed at a very early stage. These methods, which improve the quality of life, are also important for a longer life. Many conditions are recognised during routine checks and health screenings. Thus, they can be treated at an early stage. Early diagnosis of diseases can also contribute to the facilitation and shortening of the treatment process. For these reasons, health screenings called Check-ups are carried out at regular intervals by health institutions. Check-ups can be performed not only for adults and the elderly, but also for children.
What is a Check-up?
Check-up, which can be explained as a periodic health screening, is a personalised, basic health check. Check-up is performed to evaluate the current health status of healthy people and to identify possible risks. While sick people are evaluated in terms of the course of the existing disease and the response to treatment, possible risks are also checked. During the check-up, almost every part of the body is evaluated by the physicians of the relevant department. Thus, some diseases can be detected and treated before they cause any symptoms. This also contributes to keeping the quality of life high. For this reason, it is recommended that people who care about their health have regular check-ups. How often the check-up procedure should be performed may vary depending on the age of the person and the risks he/she carries.
How is a check-up done? What is looked at in a check-up?
Many different scans and tests are performed during a check-up. The quantity of these procedures varies according to the health institution where the procedure is performed. Face-to-face meetings are held with many department physicians for health screenings. After each physician inquires whether the person has any complaints, the presence of chronic diseases in the family is investigated. This is followed by a physical examination. The attending physician may order radiological imaging and laboratory tests to look for preliminary signs of possible disorders. During these tests, radiological imaging such as X-ray, MRI, CT, ultrasound, ECHO, ECG, ECG, effort test can be performed. In addition, numerous tests such as complete blood count, fasting blood sugar, lipids, tumour markers, HbA1c, electrolytes, vitamin and mineral levels, liver, kidney, thyroid function tests, complete urinalysis can be performed for laboratory tests. In people with a family history of chronic disease, further tests can be performed to screen for the relevant disease. Check-ups can be performed throughout a person's life, starting from childhood. It is recommended that healthy adults should have a check-up at least once a year, and it can be performed every 6 months for people aged 40 and over. Depending on the age of the person, the type of disorders checked during the check-up may also differ. For example, individuals over the age of 40 can be checked for eye and heart diseases as well as cancer.
What Should Be Considered Before Check-up?
The first step of the check-up process is to make an appointment. When the person applies to the clinic for the check-up procedure; the physician responsible for basic controls takes a detailed anamnesis of the person. The person is evaluated according to his/her general health, presence of familial diseases, age and gender. This process also determines the scope of the check-up service the person will receive. Accordingly, a full check-up may also be required, or a check-up scope can be created according to the needs of the person.
In some cases, a controlled break in medication use may be requested before the check-up. The day and time the person will come to the clinic is determined. When the person applies to the clinic for a check-up, it is recommended to fast for 8 to 10 hours. At this point, although there is no harm in drinking water, products such as chewing gum and cigarettes should not be consumed. A full bladder is important for the urinalysis. When you go to the clinic for a check-up, you will first be referred to the relevant physician for laboratory tests. While creating the check-up programme, if an effort ECG is recommended, it may be recommended to take spare clothes. Individuals who will have mammography should not use cosmetic products such as perfume and cream. If the person is pregnant or suspected of pregnancy, this should be notified to the physician at the appointment stage.
You can handle your health checks in the most comfortable way to increase your quality of life and early detection of possible diseases.